python编写小游戏详细教程,用python做简单的小游戏

1、小恐龙

玩法：上下控制起跳躲避

1. import cfg
2. import sys
3. import random
4. import pygame
5. from modules import *
8. '''main'''
9. def main(highest_score):
10. # 游戏初始化
11. pygame.init()
12. screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
13. pygame.display.set_caption('九歌')
14. # 导入所有声音文件
15. sounds = {}
16. for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
17. sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
18. # 游戏开始界面
19. GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg)
20. # 定义一些游戏中必要的元素和变量
21. score = 0
22. score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
23. highest_score = highest_score
24. highest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True)
25. dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])
26. ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))
27. cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
28. cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
29. ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
30. add_obstacle_timer = 0
31. score_timer = 0
32. # 游戏主循环
33. clock = pygame.time.Clock()
34. while True:
35. for event in pygame.event.get():
36. if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
37. pygame.quit()
38. sys.exit()
39. elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
40. if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
41. dino.jump(sounds)
42. elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
43. dino.duck()
44. elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
45. dino.unduck()
46. screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
47. # --随机添加云
48. if len(cloud_sprites_group) < 5 and random.randrange(0, 300) == 10:
49. cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cloud'], position=(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0], random.randrange(30, 75))))
50. # --随机添加仙人掌/飞龙
51. add_obstacle_timer += 1
52. if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150):
53. add_obstacle_timer = 0
54. random_value = random.randrange(0, 10)
55. if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7:
56. cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti']))
57. else:
58. position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20]
59. ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys))))
60. # --更新游戏元素
61. dino.update()
62. ground.update()
63. cloud_sprites_group.update()
64. cactus_sprites_group.update()
65. ptera_sprites_group.update()
66. score_timer += 1
67. if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12):
68. score_timer = 0
69. score += 1
70. score = min(score, 99999)
71. if score > highest_score:
72. highest_score = score
73. if score % 100 == 0:
74. sounds['point'].play()
75. if score % 1000 == 0:
76. ground.speed -= 1
77. for item in cloud_sprites_group:
78. item.speed -= 1
79. for item in cactus_sprites_group:
80. item.speed -= 1
81. for item in ptera_sprites_group:
82. item.speed -= 1
83. # --碰撞检测
84. for item in cactus_sprites_group:
85. if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
86. dino.die(sounds)
87. for item in ptera_sprites_group:
88. if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
89. dino.die(sounds)
90. # --将游戏元素画到屏幕上
91. dino.draw(screen)
92. ground.draw(screen)
93. cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)
94. cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)
95. ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)
96. score_board.set(score)
97. highest_score_board.set(highest_score)
98. score_board.draw(screen)
99. highest_score_board.draw(screen)
100. # --更新屏幕
101. pygame.display.update()
102. clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
103. # --游戏是否结束
104. if dino.is_dead:
105. break
106. # 游戏结束界面
107. return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score
110. '''run'''
111. if __name__ == '__main__':
112. highest_score = 0
113. while True:
114. flag, highest_score = main(highest_score)
115. if not flag: break

2、消消乐

玩法：三个相连就能消除

1. import os
2. import sys
3. import cfg
4. import pygame
5. from modules import *
8. '''游戏主程序'''
9. def main():
10. pygame.init()
11. screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
12. pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem —— 九歌')
13. # 加载背景音乐
14. pygame.mixer.init()
15. pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3"))
16. pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)
17. pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
18. # 加载音效
19. sounds = {}
20. sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav'))
21. sounds['match'] = []
22. for i in range(6):
23. sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i)))
24. # 加载字体
25. font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25)
26. # 图片加载
27. gem_imgs = []
28. for i in range(1, 8):
29. gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i))
30. # 主循环
31. game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg)
32. while True:
33. score = game.start()
34. flag = False
35. # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出
36. while True:
37. for event in pygame.event.get():
38. if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
39. pygame.quit()
40. sys.exit()
41. elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r:
42. flag = True
43. if flag:
44. break
45. screen.fill((135, 206, 235))
46. text0 = 'Final score: %s' % score
47. text1 = 'Press to restart the game.'
48. text2 = 'Press to quit the game.'
49. y = 150
50. for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]):
51. text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0))
52. rect = text_render.get_rect()
53. if idx == 0:
54. rect.left, rect.top = (212, y)
55. elif idx == 1:
56. rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y)
57. else:
58. rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y)
59. y += 100
60. screen.blit(text_render, rect)
61. pygame.display.update()
62. game.reset()
65. '''run'''
66. if __name__ == '__main__':
67. main()

3、俄罗斯方块

玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，小时候我们都是玩加速的。

1. import os
2. import sys
3. import random
4. from modules import *
5. from PyQt5.QtGui import *
6. from PyQt5.QtCore import *
7. from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
10. '''定义俄罗斯方块游戏类'''
11. class TetrisGame(QMainWindow):
12. def __init__(self, parent=None):
13. super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent)
14. # 是否暂停ing
15. self.is_paused = False
16. # 是否开始ing
17. self.is_started = False
18. self.initUI()
19. '''界面初始化'''
20. def initUI(self):
21. # icon
22. self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg')))
23. # 块大小
24. self.grid_size = 22
25. # 游戏帧率
26. self.fps = 200
27. self.timer = QBasicTimer()
28. # 焦点
29. self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
30. # 水平布局
31. layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout()
32. self.inner_board = InnerBoard()
33. self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
34. layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board)
35. self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
36. layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel)
37. self.status_bar = self.statusBar()
38. self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage)
39. self.start()
40. self.center()
41. self.setWindowTitle('Tetris —— 九歌')
42. self.show()
43. self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width() + self.side_panel.width(), self.side_panel.height() + self.status_bar.height())
44. '''游戏界面移动到屏幕中间'''
45. def center(self):
46. screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
47. size = self.geometry()
48. self.move((screen.width() - size.width()) // 2, (screen.height() - size.height()) // 2)
49. '''更新界面'''
50. def updateWindow(self):
51. self.external_board.updateData()
52. self.side_panel.updateData()
53. self.update()
54. '''开始'''
55. def start(self):
56. if self.is_started:
57. return
58. self.is_started = True
59. self.inner_board.createNewTetris()
60. self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
61. '''暂停/不暂停'''
62. def pause(self):
63. if not self.is_started:
64. return
65. self.is_paused = not self.is_paused
66. if self.is_paused:
67. self.timer.stop()
68. self.external_board.score_signal.emit('Paused')
69. else:
70. self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
71. self.updateWindow()
72. '''计时器事件'''
73. def timerEvent(self, event):
74. if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId():
75. removed_lines = self.inner_board.moveDown()
76. self.external_board.score += removed_lines
77. self.updateWindow()
78. else:
79. super(TetrisGame, self).timerEvent(event)
80. '''按键事件'''
81. def keyPressEvent(self, event):
82. if not self.is_started or self.inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty:
83. super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
84. return
85. key = event.key()
86. # P键暂停
87. if key == Qt.Key_P:
88. self.pause()
89. return
90. if self.is_paused:
91. return
92. # 向左
93. elif key == Qt.Key_Left:
94. self.inner_board.moveLeft()
95. # 向右
96. elif key == Qt.Key_Right:
97. self.inner_board.moveRight()
98. # 旋转
99. elif key == Qt.Key_Up:
100. self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise()
101. # 快速坠落
102. elif key == Qt.Key_Space:
103. self.external_board.score += self.inner_board.dropDown()
104. else:
105. super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
106. self.updateWindow()
109. '''run'''
110. if __name__ == '__main__':
111. app = QApplication([])
112. tetris = TetrisGame()
113. sys.exit(app.exec_())

 4、贪吃蛇

玩法：童年经典，普通魔术也没啥意思，小时候玩的也是加速的如何安装python的软件包。

1. import cfg
2. import sys
3. import pygame
4. from modules import *
7. '''主函数'''
8. def main(cfg):
9. # 游戏初始化
10. pygame.init()
11. screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
12. pygame.display.set_caption('Greedy Snake —— 九歌')
13. clock = pygame.time.Clock()
14. # 播放背景音乐
15. pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
16. pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
17. # 游戏主循环
18. snake = Snake(cfg)
19. apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
20. score = 0
21. while True:
22. screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
23. # --按键检测
24. for event in pygame.event.get():
25. if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
26. pygame.quit()
27. sys.exit()
28. elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
29. if event.key in [pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT]:
30. snake.setDirection({pygame.K_UP: 'up', pygame.K_DOWN: 'down', pygame.K_LEFT: 'left', pygame.K_RIGHT: 'right'}[event.key])
31. # --更新贪吃蛇和食物
32. if snake.update(apple):
33. apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
34. score += 1
35. # --判断游戏是否结束
36. if snake.isgameover: break
37. # --显示游戏里必要的元素
38. drawGameGrid(cfg, screen)
39. snake.draw(screen)
40. apple.draw(screen)
41. showScore(cfg, score, screen)
42. # --屏幕更新
43. pygame.display.update()
44. clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
45. return endInterface(screen, cfg)
48. '''run'''
49. if __name__ == '__main__':
50. while True:
51. if not main(cfg):
52. break

5、平衡木

玩法：也是小时候的经典

1. import os
2. import sys
3. import pygame
4. from cfg import *
5. from modules import *
6. from fractions import Fraction
9. '''检查控件是否被点击'''
10. def checkClicked(group, mouse_pos, group_type='NUMBER'):
11. selected = []
12. # 数字卡片/运算符卡片
13. if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] or group_type == GROUPTYPES[1]:
14. max_selected = 2 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] else 1
15. num_selected = 0
16. for each in group:
17. num_selected += int(each.is_selected)
18. for each in group:
19. if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
20. if each.is_selected:
21. each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
22. num_selected -= 1
23. each.select_order = None
24. else:
25. if num_selected < max_selected:
26. each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
27. num_selected += 1
28. each.select_order = str(num_selected)
29. if each.is_selected:
30. selected.append(each.attribute)
31. # 按钮卡片
32. elif group_type == GROUPTYPES[2]:
33. for each in group:
34. if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
35. each.is_selected = True
36. selected.append(each.attribute)
37. # 抛出异常
38. else:
39. raise ValueError('checkClicked.group_type unsupport %s, expect %s, %s or %s...' % (group_type, *GROUPTYPES))
40. return selected
43. '''获取数字精灵组'''
44. def getNumberSpritesGroup(numbers):
45. number_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
46. for idx, number in enumerate(numbers):
47. args = (*NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(number), NUMBERFONT, NUMBERFONT_COLORS, NUMBERCARD_COLORS, str(number))
48. number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
49. return number_sprites_group
52. '''获取运算符精灵组'''
53. def getOperatorSpritesGroup(operators):
54. operator_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
55. for idx, operator in enumerate(operators):
56. args = (*OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(operator), OPERATORFONT, OPREATORFONT_COLORS, OPERATORCARD_COLORS, str(operator))
57. operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
58. return operator_sprites_group
61. '''获取按钮精灵组'''
62. def getButtonSpritesGroup(buttons):
63. button_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
64. for idx, button in enumerate(buttons):
65. args = (*BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(button), BUTTONFONT, BUTTONFONT_COLORS, BUTTONCARD_COLORS, str(button))
66. button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args))
67. return button_sprites_group
70. '''计算'''
71. def calculate(number1, number2, operator):
72. operator_map = {'+': '+', '-': '-', '×': '*', '÷': '/'}
73. try:
74. result = str(eval(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
75. return result if '.' not in result else str(Fraction(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
76. except:
77. return None
80. '''在屏幕上显示信息'''
81. def showInfo(text, screen):
82. rect = pygame.Rect(200, 180, 400, 200)
83. pygame.draw.rect(screen, PAPAYAWHIP, rect)
84. font = pygame.font.Font(FONTPATH, 40)
85. text_render = font.render(text, True, BLACK)
86. font_size = font.size(text)
87. screen.blit(text_render, (rect.x+(rect.width-font_size[0])/2, rect.y+(rect.height-font_size[1])/2))
90. '''主函数'''
91. def main():
92. # 初始化, 导入必要的游戏素材
93. pygame.init()
94. pygame.mixer.init()
95. screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE)
96. pygame.display.set_caption('24 point —— 九歌')
97. win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH)
98. lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH)
99. warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH)
100. pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH)
101. pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
102. # 24点游戏生成器
103. game24_gen = game24Generator()
104. game24_gen.generate()
105. # 精灵组
106. # --数字
107. number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
108. # --运算符
109. operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS)
110. # --按钮
111. button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS)
112. # 游戏主循环
113. clock = pygame.time.Clock()
114. selected_numbers = []
115. selected_operators = []
116. selected_buttons = []
117. is_win = False
118. while True:
119. for event in pygame.event.get():
120. if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
121. pygame.quit()
122. sys.exit(-1)
123. elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
124. mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
125. selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'NUMBER')
126. selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'OPREATOR')
127. selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'BUTTON')
128. screen.fill(AZURE)
129. # 更新数字
130. if len(selected_numbers) == 2 and len(selected_operators) == 1:
131. noselected_numbers = []
132. for each in number_sprites_group:
133. if each.is_selected:
134. if each.select_order == '1':
135. selected_number1 = each.attribute
136. elif each.select_order == '2':
137. selected_number2 = each.attribute
138. else:
139. raise ValueError('Unknow select_order %s, expect 1 or 2...' % each.select_order)
140. else:
141. noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute)
142. each.is_selected = False
143. for each in operator_sprites_group:
144. each.is_selected = False
145. result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators)
146. if result is not None:
147. game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result]
148. is_win = game24_gen.check()
149. if is_win:
150. win_sound.play()
151. if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
152. lose_sound.play()
153. else:
154. warn_sound.play()
155. selected_numbers = []
156. selected_operators = []
157. number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
158. # 精灵都画到screen上
159. for each in number_sprites_group:
160. each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
161. for each in operator_sprites_group:
162. each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
163. for each in button_sprites_group:
164. if selected_buttons and selected_buttons[0] in ['RESET', 'NEXT']:
165. is_win = False
166. if selected_buttons and each.attribute == selected_buttons[0]:
167. each.is_selected = False
168. number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group)
169. selected_buttons = []
170. each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
171. # 游戏胜利
172. if is_win:
173. showInfo('Congratulations', screen)
174. # 游戏失败
175. if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
176. showInfo('Game Over', screen)
177. pygame.display.flip()
178. clock.tick(30)
181. '''run'''
182. if __name__ == '__main__':
183. main()

6、外星人入侵

玩法：这让我想起了魂斗罗那第几关的boss，有点类似，不过魂斗罗那个难度肯定高点。

1. import os
2. import sys
3. import cfg
4. import random
5. import pygame
6. from modules import *
9. '''开始游戏'''
10. def startGame(screen):
11. clock = pygame.time.Clock()
12. # 加载字体
13. font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 18)
14. if not os.path.isfile('score'):
15. f = open('score', 'w')
16. f.write('0')
17. f.close()
18. with open('score', 'r') as f:
19. highest_score = int(f.read().strip())
20. # 敌方
21. enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
22. for i in range(55):
23. if i < 11:
24. enemy = enemySprite('small', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
25. elif i < 33:
26. enemy = enemySprite('medium', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
27. else:
28. enemy = enemySprite('large', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
29. enemy.rect.x = 85 + (i % 11) * 50
30. enemy.rect.y = 120 + (i // 11) * 45
31. enemies_group.add(enemy)
32. boomed_enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
33. en_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
34. ufo = ufoSprite(color=cfg.RED)
35. # 我方
36. myaircraft = aircraftSprite(color=cfg.GREEN, bullet_color=cfg.WHITE)
37. my_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
38. # 用于控制敌方位置更新
39. # --移动一行
40. enemy_move_count = 24
41. enemy_move_interval = 24
42. enemy_move_flag = False
43. # --改变移动方向(改变方向的同时集体下降一次)
44. enemy_change_direction_count = 0
45. enemy_change_direction_interval = 60
46. enemy_need_down = False
47. enemy_move_right = True
48. enemy_need_move_row = 6
49. enemy_max_row = 5
50. # 用于控制敌方发射子弹
51. enemy_shot_interval = 100
52. enemy_shot_count = 0
53. enemy_shot_flag = False
54. # 游戏进行中
55. running = True
56. is_win = False
57. # 主循环
58. while running:
59. screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
60. for event in pygame.event.get():
61. # --点右上角的X或者按Esc键退出游戏
62. if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
63. pygame.quit()
64. sys.exit()
65. if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
66. if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
67. pygame.quit()
68. sys.exit()
69. # --射击
70. if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
71. my_bullet = myaircraft.shot()
72. if my_bullet:
73. my_bullets_group.add(my_bullet)
74. # --我方子弹与敌方/UFO碰撞检测
75. for enemy in enemies_group:
76. if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy, my_bullets_group, True, None):
77. boomed_enemies_group.add(enemy)
78. enemies_group.remove(enemy)
79. myaircraft.score += enemy.reward
80. if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ufo, my_bullets_group, True, None):
81. ufo.is_dead = True
82. myaircraft.score += ufo.reward
83. # --更新并画敌方
84. # ----敌方子弹
85. enemy_shot_count += 1
86. if enemy_shot_count > enemy_shot_interval:
87. enemy_shot_flag = True
88. enemies_survive_list = [enemy.number for enemy in enemies_group]
89. shot_number = random.choice(enemies_survive_list)
90. enemy_shot_count = 0
91. # ----敌方移动
92. enemy_move_count += 1
93. if enemy_move_count > enemy_move_interval:
94. enemy_move_count = 0
95. enemy_move_flag = True
96. enemy_need_move_row -= 1
97. if enemy_need_move_row == 0:
98. enemy_need_move_row = enemy_max_row
99. enemy_change_direction_count += 1
100. if enemy_change_direction_count > enemy_change_direction_interval:
101. enemy_change_direction_count = 1
102. enemy_move_right = not enemy_move_right
103. enemy_need_down = True
104. # ----每次下降提高移动和射击速度
105. enemy_move_interval = max(15, enemy_move_interval-3)
106. enemy_shot_interval = max(50, enemy_move_interval-10)
107. # ----遍历更新
108. for enemy in enemies_group:
109. if enemy_shot_flag:
110. if enemy.number == shot_number:
111. en_bullet = enemy.shot()
112. en_bullets_group.add(en_bullet)
113. if enemy_move_flag:
114. if enemy.number in range((enemy_need_move_row-1)*11, enemy_need_move_row*11):
115. if enemy_move_right:
116. enemy.update('right', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
117. else:
118. enemy.update('left', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
119. else:
120. enemy.update(None, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
121. if enemy_need_down:
122. if enemy.update('down', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]):
123. running = False
124. is_win = False
125. enemy.change_count -= 1
126. enemy.draw(screen)
127. enemy_move_flag = False
128. enemy_need_down = False
129. enemy_shot_flag = False
130. # ----敌方爆炸特效
131. for boomed_enemy in boomed_enemies_group:
132. if boomed_enemy.boom(screen):
133. boomed_enemies_group.remove(boomed_enemy)
134. del boomed_enemy
135. # --敌方子弹与我方飞船碰撞检测
136. if not myaircraft.one_dead:
137. if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(myaircraft, en_bullets_group, True, None):
138. myaircraft.one_dead = True
139. if myaircraft.one_dead:
140. if myaircraft.boom(screen):
141. myaircraft.resetBoom()
142. myaircraft.num_life -= 1
143. if myaircraft.num_life < 1:
144. running = False
145. is_win = False
146. else:
147. # ----更新飞船
148. myaircraft.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])
149. # ----画飞船
150. myaircraft.draw(screen)
151. if (not ufo.has_boomed) and (ufo.is_dead):
152. if ufo.boom(screen):
153. ufo.has_boomed = True
154. else:
155. # ----更新UFO
156. ufo.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])
157. # ----画UFO
158. ufo.draw(screen)
159. # --画我方飞船子弹
160. for bullet in my_bullets_group:
161. if bullet.update():
162. my_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
163. del bullet
164. else:
165. bullet.draw(screen)
166. # --画敌方子弹
167. for bullet in en_bullets_group:
168. if bullet.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]):
169. en_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
170. del bullet
171. else:
172. bullet.draw(screen)
173. if myaircraft.score > highest_score:
174. highest_score = myaircraft.score
175. # --得分每增加2000我方飞船增加一条生命
176. if (myaircraft.score % 2000 == 0) and (myaircraft.score > 0) and (myaircraft.score != myaircraft.old_score):
177. myaircraft.old_score = myaircraft.score
178. myaircraft.num_life = min(myaircraft.num_life + 1, myaircraft.max_num_life)
179. # --敌人都死光了的话就胜利了
180. if len(enemies_group) < 1:
181. is_win = True
182. running = False
183. # --显示文字
184. # ----当前得分
185. showText(screen, 'SCORE: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 200, 8)
186. showText(screen, str(myaircraft.score), cfg.WHITE, font, 200, 24)
187. # ----敌人数量
188. showText(screen, 'ENEMY: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 370, 8)
189. showText(screen, str(len(enemies_group)), cfg.WHITE, font, 370, 24)
190. # ----历史最高分
191. showText(screen, 'HIGHEST: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 540, 8)
192. showText(screen, str(highest_score), cfg.WHITE, font, 540, 24)
193. # ----FPS
194. showText(screen, 'FPS: ' + str(int(clock.get_fps())), cfg.RED, font, 8, 8)
195. # --显示剩余生命值
196. showLife(screen, myaircraft.num_life, cfg.GREEN)
197. pygame.display.update()
198. clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
199. with open('score', 'w') as f:
200. f.write(str(highest_score))
201. return is_win
204. '''主函数'''
205. def main():
206. # 初始化
207. pygame.init()
208. pygame.display.set_caption('外星人入侵 —— 九歌')
209. screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
210. pygame.mixer.init()
211. pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
212. pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)
213. pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
214. while True:
215. is_win = startGame(screen)
216. endInterface(screen, cfg.BLACK, is_win)
219. '''run'''
220. if __name__ == '__main__':
221. main()

7、井字棋888

玩法：我打赌大家在课堂上肯定玩过这个，想想当年和同桌玩这个废了好几本本子。

1. from tkinter import *
2. import tkinter.messagebox as msg
4. root = Tk()
5. root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
6. # labels
7. Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1)
8. Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2)
10. digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
12. # for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y
13. mark = ''
15. # counting the no. of click
16. count = 0
18. panels = ["panel"] * 10
21. def win(panels, sign):
22. return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign)
23. or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign)
24. or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign)
25. or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign)
26. or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign)
27. or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[7] == sign)
28. or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels[6] == sign)
29. or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels[9] == sign))
32. def checker(digit):
33. global count, mark, digits
35. # Check which button clicked
37. if digit == 1 and digit in digits:
38. digits.remove(digit)
39. ##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play
40. if count % 2 == 0:
41. mark = 'X'
42. panels[digit] = mark
43. elif count % 2 != 0:
44. mark = 'O'
45. panels[digit] = mark
47. button1.config(text=mark)
48. count = count + 1
49. sign = mark
51. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
52. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
53. root.destroy()
54. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
55. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
56. root.destroy()
58. if digit == 2 and digit in digits:
59. digits.remove(digit)
61. if count % 2 == 0:
62. mark = 'X'
63. panels[digit] = mark
64. elif count % 2 != 0:
65. mark = 'O'
66. panels[digit] = mark
68. button2.config(text=mark)
69. count = count + 1
70. sign = mark
72. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
73. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
74. root.destroy()
75. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
76. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
77. root.destroy()
79. if digit == 3 and digit in digits:
80. digits.remove(digit)
82. if count % 2 == 0:
83. mark = 'X'
84. panels[digit] = mark
85. elif count % 2 != 0:
86. mark = 'O'
87. panels[digit] = mark
89. button3.config(text=mark)
90. count = count + 1
91. sign = mark
93. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
94. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
95. root.destroy()
96. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
97. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
98. root.destroy()
100. if digit == 4 and digit in digits:
101. digits.remove(digit)
103. if count % 2 == 0:
104. mark = 'X'
105. panels[digit] = mark
106. elif count % 2 != 0:
107. mark = 'O'
108. panels[digit] = mark
110. button4.config(text=mark)
111. count = count + 1
112. sign = mark
114. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
115. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
116. root.destroy()
117. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
118. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
119. root.destroy()
121. if digit == 5 and digit in digits:
122. digits.remove(digit)
124. if count % 2 == 0:
125. mark = 'X'
126. panels[digit] = mark
127. elif count % 2 != 0:
128. mark = 'O'
129. panels[digit] = mark
131. button5.config(text=mark)
132. count = count + 1
133. sign = mark
135. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
136. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
137. root.destroy()
138. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
139. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
140. root.destroy()
142. if digit == 6 and digit in digits:
143. digits.remove(digit)
145. if count % 2 == 0:
146. mark = 'X'
147. panels[digit] = mark
148. elif count % 2 != 0:
149. mark = 'O'
150. panels[digit] = mark
152. button6.config(text=mark)
153. count = count + 1
154. sign = mark
156. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
157. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
158. root.destroy()
159. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
160. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
161. root.destroy()
163. if digit == 7 and digit in digits:
164. digits.remove(digit)
166. if count % 2 == 0:
167. mark = 'X'
168. panels[digit] = mark
169. elif count % 2 != 0:
170. mark = 'O'
171. panels[digit] = mark
173. button7.config(text=mark)
174. count = count + 1
175. sign = mark
177. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
178. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
179. root.destroy()
180. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
181. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
182. root.destroy()
184. if digit == 8 and digit in digits:
185. digits.remove(digit)
187. if count % 2 == 0:
188. mark = 'X'
189. panels[digit] = mark
190. elif count % 2 != 0:
191. mark = 'O'
192. panels[digit] = mark
194. button8.config(text=mark)
195. count = count + 1
196. sign = mark
198. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
199. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
200. root.destroy()
201. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
202. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
203. root.destroy()
205. if digit == 9 and digit in digits:
206. digits.remove(digit)
208. if count % 2 == 0:
209. mark = 'X'
210. panels[digit] = mark
211. elif count % 2 != 0:
212. mark = 'O'
213. panels[digit] = mark
215. button9.config(text=mark)
216. count = count + 1
217. sign = mark
219. if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
220. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
221. root.destroy()
222. elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
223. msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
224. root.destroy()
226. ###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied
227. if (count > 8 and win(panels, 'X') == False and win(panels, 'O') == False):
228. msg.showinfo("Result", "Match Tied")
229. root.destroy()
232. ####define buttons
233. button1 = Button(root, width=15, font=('Times 16 bold'), height=7, command=lambda: checker(1))
234. button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
235. button2 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(2))
236. button2.grid(row=1, column=2)
237. button3 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(3))
238. button3.grid(row=1, column=3)
239. button4 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(4))
240. button4.grid(row=2, column=1)
241. button5 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(5))
242. button5.grid(row=2, column=2)
243. button6 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(6))
244. button6.grid(row=2, column=3)
245. button7 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(7))
246. button7.grid(row=3, column=1)
247. button8 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(8))
248. button8.grid(row=3, column=2)
249. button9 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(9))
250. button9.grid(row=3, column=3)
252. root.mainloop()

最后，七个小游戏到这里就没有了，不管是放松还是拿来练手，都是很不错滴。看着这密密麻麻的代码，我都要给自己一个大大的赞，你确定不赞我一个？

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