centos 7.9 安装最新版本zabbix6.4 - mysq8.0-php8.0/全网最详细

zabbix

更新yum软件源

yum -y update 
 
安装libevent开发库
 
yum install -y libevent-devel 
 
安装net-snmp开发库,用于支持SNMP监控
 
yum install -y net-snmp-devel  
 
安装MySQL开发库
 
yum install -y mysql-devel  
 
安装软件集合仓库
 
yum install -y centos-release-scl 
 
安装gcc 11编译环境
 
yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc* 
 
启用gcc 11环境
 
scl enable devtoolset-11 bash
 
下载zabbix源码包
 
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.4/zabbix-6.4.0.tar.gz
 
解压zabbix源码包
 
tar -zxvf zabbix-6.4.0.tar.gz
 
进入zabbix源码目录
 
cd zabbix-6.4.0 
 
zabbix配置编译参数,指定安装目录、启用服务器和代理、支持SNMP、支持MySQL
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql  
 
zabbix编译安装
 
make install  
 
删除yum的pid文件(解决yum锁定问题)
 
rm -rf /var/run/yum.pid 
 
查看系统中是否安装了mariadb
 
rpm -qa | grep mariadb  
 
卸载mariadb
 
yum remove -y `rpm -aq mariadb*` 
 
安装MySQL 8.0 yum仓库
 
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm   
 
 
 
 
本次安装的就是8.0
 默认为MySQL8.0仓库 如果启用mysql5.7仓库 需要禁用mysql8.0仓库
 sed -i 5s/0/1/ /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
 sed -i 14s/1/0/ /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
 
 
 
yum update -y
 
安装MySQL服务器
 
yum install -y mysql-community-server
 
启动MySQL服务,设置开机自启动
 
systemctl restart mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
 
定义变量echo获取初始化的MySQL临时密码
 
mysqlpassword=$(grep 'A temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}')
 
echo $mysqlpassword
 
使用临时密码登录MySQL
 
mysql -u root -p 
 
修改MySQL root密码
 
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'C8N_c8n123456.'; 
 
刷新权限
 
flush privileges;  
 
创建zabbix数据库
 
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
 
创建zabbix用户和密码
 
create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'Zabbix@123.';
 
授权zabbix用户访问zabbix数据库
 
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;  
 
关闭权限限制
 
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
 
设置zabbix用户授权方式为mysql_native_password
 
ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Zabbix@123.';
 
退出MySQL
 
quit
 
导入zabbix数据库结构
 
mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@123.' zabbix < /root/zabbix-6.4.0/database/mysql/schema.sql 
 
导入图片文件数据
 
mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@123.' zabbix < /root/zabbix-6.4.0/database/mysql/images.sql
 
导入基础数据
 
mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@123.' zabbix < /root/zabbix-6.4.0/database/mysql/data.sql   
 
配置文件修改zabbix的数据库密码
 
sed -i '123s/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=Zabbix@123./' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
 
解决zabbix运行时的mysql依赖问题
 
yum install -y mysql-community-libs-compat  
 
添加zabbix用户组 添加zabbix用户并指定登录方式为nologin
 
groupadd zabbix  
useradd -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
 
进入zabbix程序目录 启动zabbix server
 
cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/  
./zabbix_server  
./zabbix_agentd
 
PHP8.0
 
yum -y install yum-utils
yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum-config-manager --disable 'remi-php*'
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php80
yum install -y php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-devel php-fpm php-gd php-intl php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-odbc php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-xmlrpc php-pecl-zip php-process php-snmp php-soap php-sodium php-xml
 
修改PHP参数满足zabbix需求
 
sed -i '703s/post_max_size = 8/post_max_size = 16/' /etc/php.ini
 
 
 
 
sed -i '409s/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/' /etc/php.ini
 
sed -i '419s/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/' /etc/php.ini
 
 
 
 
安装httpd
 
yum -y install httpd
 
cd到opt下 下载zabbix源码包 解压zabbix源码包 复制前端文件到网站根目录
 
cd /opt
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.4/zabbix-6.4.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-6.4.0.tar.gz
cp -r zabbix-6.4.0/ui/* /var/www/html/
 
安装中文字体 备份原英文字体 替换为中文字体
 
yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts  
mv /var/www/html/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf /var/www/html/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf_bak
cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /var/www/html/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf  
 
启动httpd,并设置开机自启动
 
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd
 
访问测试
 
通过IP地址直接访问进行交互式配置
 
简体中文 下一步